Name: ANDRESSA DOS SANTOS VIEIRA

Publication date: 27/11/2023

Examining board:

Namesort descending Role
CAMILA DAVID DALVI Examinador Externo
MARIA MIRTIS CASER Examinador Interno
MARÍLIA ROTHIER CARDOSO Examinador Externo
VITOR CEI SANTOS Examinador Interno
WILBERTH CLAYTHON FERREIRA SALGUEIRO Presidente

Summary: The female characters in Machado de Assis' work have aroused fascination in many of his
readers over several generations, especially because of the singular way their profiles were
constructed in his writings. Facing the growing, and urgent, need to place women in a prominent
position, selected for analysis some female characters that compose the novels Resurrection
(1872), The Hand and the Glove (1874), Helena (1876), Iaiá Garcia (1878), The Posthumous
Memoirs of Brás Cubas(1881), Quincas Borba (1891), Dom Casmurro (1899), Esau and Jacob
(1904) and Counselor Ayres' Memorial (1908), seeking to highlight both the characters who
occupy a position of protagonism in the plots and those who occupy a secondary position and
that, due to this, ended up neglected or put aside by a critique made up mostly of men. The
analysis aims to identify how patriarchy, so rooted in 19th-century Brazilian society, especially
within the wealthier classes, interferes in the way of life of these women, of distinct ages and
social positions, through the power relations that will dictate the rules about the family, social
and loving relationships maintained by them and that cross these narratives as a theme while
shedding light over the scenario which the writer used to live, and on his vision of the female
universe, transported to the literary texts produced by him in the course of almost four decades
of intense novelistic production.

Keywords: Women. Female character. Patriarchy. Novel. Machado de Assis.

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